The Scarlet Letter Reference to Mirrors Essay Example For Students

The Scarlet Letter: Reference to Mirrors Essay Darci FordMrs. HortonEnglish III-APMonday, January 18, 1999Nathaniel Hawthorne has an adequate explanation behind over and again making reference to mirrorsthroughout his refined novel, The Scarlet Letter. The utilization of mirrors in the story serve a beneficialpurpose of giving the peruser a window to the characters soul. The fact of the matter is constantly depicted inthe creators mirrors; in this way, his thoughtful gadgets will persistently bring up the blemishes to whomgazes in it. Hesters A has now become the most recognizable piece of her physicalfeatures, however her otherworldly being. The impression of Pearl Prynne reveals her hard shell and bringsout the dejection, the blameless foolishness, and the wild excellence inside her. ReverendDimesdales picture just transmits the dull, desolate truth of his polluting influences. The looking glassNathaniel Hawthorne puts before his characters, hence, centers around the domains that eachbeholder endeavors to escape their general s urroundings. In part two while Hester is remaining on the framework, she attempts to run from reality byreminiscing of her childhood. At that point, she saw her own face, shining with juvenile beauty,and lighting up all the inside of the dim mirror where she had been wont to look at it. Unfortunately, the mirror will never again give Hester that faultless reflection. Rather, the picture willalways take after that of the breastplate at the governors chateau in part seven, inferable from thepeculiar impact of this curved mirror, the red letter was spoken to in overstated andgigantic extents, in order to be extraordinarily the most conspicuous component to her appearance. Unexpectedly, the two images of her transgression and enduring, the red letter and Pearl, are currently the mostsignificant components of her life. Hester is no longer taken a gander at as a lady in the public arena, and in themirror, she appeared to be totally holed up behind it (the red letter). Concerning her young ster, that lookof shrewd happiness was in like manner reflected in the mirror, with so much expansiveness and power ofeffect, that it caused Hester Prynne to feel as though it couldn't be the picture of her own kid, yet of animp who was trying to form itself into Pearls shape. Pearls insidious looks are magnifiedin the reflecting surface to remind Hester that her kid is in reality a piece of the discipline of hersin. When this stunning, elvish cast came into the childs eyes while Hester was taking a gander at herown picture in them. . . . she liked that she observed, not her own smaller than usual picture, however anotherface, in the little dark reflection of Pearls eye. It was a face, fiendlike, brimming with grinning malevolence, yetbearing the likeness of highlights that she had realized without a doubt, through sometimes with a smile,and never with vindictiveness in them. This is another pointer in part six that Pearls presencedoes in truth frequent Hester. It additionally talks reality that Roger Chillingworth isn't the equivalent manhe used to be, and Hester will keep on being spooky by him moreover. Nathaniel Hawthornes utilization of mirrors has a vital influence in depicting the concealed side ofPearl Prynne. In spite of the fact that Pearl has a notoriety to be of black magic and gives the peruser animpression of being an imp, the kid has a delicate and charming soul that meanders on theother side of the reflecting surface. In section fourteen by the sea, Pearl arrived at a full stop,and peeped inquisitively into a pool, left by the resigning tide as a mirror for Pearl to see her face in. Forward peeped at her, out of the pool, with dim shimmering twists around her head and a mythical being smilein her eyes, the picture of a little house keeper, whom Pearl, having no other mate, welcome to take herhand and run a race with her. The reflecting pool depicts Pearl as a guiltless and beautifulchild who is desolate. That is entirely reasonable, for Pearl i sn't care for different kids; heronly two companions are nature and her mom, Hester. In part fifteen, Pearl was a tease fancifullywith her own picture in a pool of water, coaxing the apparition forward, andas it declinedventureseeking an entry for herself into its circle of indistinct earth and out of reach sky. Before long finding notwithstanding, that it is possible that she or the picture was unbelievable, she turned somewhere else for betterpastime. Pearls reflection is genuine, and part sixteen easily proceeds with this idea throughanother group of waterthe stream in the woods. Pearl took after the stream, because of the fact that thecurrent of her life spouted from. . . . like the voice of a small kid that was spending its infancywithout perkiness, and knew not how to be cheerful among dismal colleague and occasions ofsomber shade. As deciphered through the portrayal of the stream, Pearl needed numerous simpleencumbrances growing up, and in this manner, needs compassion and fe elings that various individualstake for conceded. In part nineteen, Pearls partnership to nature is obviously appeared as the brookchanced to shape a pool, so smooth and calm that it mirrored an ideal picture of her little figure,with all the splendid pleasantness of her excellence, in its decoration of blossoms and wreathedfoliage, yet more refined and spiritualized than the truth. Nathaniel Hawthorne was savvy touse the backwoods stream corresponding to Pearl, for she is untamed like the woodland. Expanding from thatwild blessing inside Pearl, the rage she is constrained to help is likewise lustered through the creek thatflows underneath her. Found in the creek, again, was the shadowy fury of Pearls image,crowned and supported with blossoms, however stepping its foot, uncontrollably motioning, and, in the middle ofit all, despite everything pointing its little pointer at Hesters chest! The speculum uncovers the hard truththat Pearl is a piece of the red letter, and that she feels sincerely nonexistent when sherealizes her mom had relinquished the symbol on the ground. The powerless mortality of Reverend Dimesdale is additionally portrayed by Nathaniel Hawthornesexercise of mirrors all through the novel. In section eleven, Arthur is urgent to flush away hissins and assimilate uprightness over into his spirit. He kept vigils, in like manner, after a long time after night. . . . .uae482822879879fcb15a4189b714e051 , .uae482822879879fcb15a4189b714e051 .postImageUrl , .uae482822879879fcb15a4189b714e051 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uae482822879879fcb15a4189b714e051 , .uae482822879879fcb15a4189b714e051:hover , .uae482822879879fcb15a4189b714e051:visited , .uae482822879879fcb15a4189b714e051:active { border:0!important; } .uae482822879879fcb15a4189b714e051 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uae482822879879fcb15a4189b714e051 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uae482822879879fcb15a4189b714e051:active , .uae482822879879fcb15a4189b714e051:hover { mistiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uae482822879879fcb15a4189b714e051 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u ae482822879879fcb15a4189b714e051 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-beautification: underline; } .uae482822879879fcb15a4189b714e051 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uae482822879879fcb15a4189b714e051 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enhancement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .uae482822879879fcb15a4189b714e051:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uae482822879879fcb15a4189b714e 051 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uae482822879879fcb15a4189b714e051-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uae482822879879fcb15a4189b714e051:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Good Ancestors Like Dandelions Essay We will compose a custom exposition on The Scarlet Letter: Reference to Mirrors explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now some of the time, seeing his own face in a mirror, by the most impressive light which he couldthrow upon it. Lamentably, Nathaniel Hawthornes mirrors show no leniency. He thustypified the consistent contemplation wherewith he tormented, yet couldn't clean, himself. Littledoes Arthur realize that the mirror is just capacities as an apparatus to speak to truth, and inactuality, the reverend isn't absolved of his transgressions. The extremely constrained light that sparkles onto thelooking glass is utilized to consume profound into the priests soul, handle the disgraceful mystery he hideswithin his heart, and sparkle the outcomes back in his face again and again. In theselengthened vigils, his cerebrum regularly reeled and dreams appeared to bounce before him maybe seendoubtfully, and by a black out light of their own, in the remote obscurity of the chamber, or morevividly, and close adjacent to him, inside the mirror. Reverend Dimesdale attempted to overcomethese appalling pictures, ho wever he couldnt battle the way that they were, in one sense, the most genuine andmost considerable things which the poor pastor currently managed. The mirror franklyreveals that Reverend Dimesdales presence currently depends on the anguish in his deepest soul. Inside The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne breaks down his fundamental characters distinctionsthrough his utilization of mirrors. By utilizing this gadget of symbolism, the peruser of the novel can easilygrasp Nathaniel Hawthornes dim assessments of the world, man, culture and their relati

Mis 2200 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mis 2200 - Essay Example Huber was missing. Capacity to Work with Othersâ€Tom is agreeable in a job as an individual donor and features his insight and experience when working with others. In an administrative limit, Tom can promptly accept authority, and he may be much increasingly viable if he somehow happened to take a shot at his approach and be progressively community oriented and less domineering. Because of trust in his insight and experience, Tom may have exceeded his clout once in a while. General Knowledge of Business Operationsâ€Tom has worked in Mason’s Appliance Department for as far back as twelve years. He is the most ranking staff part in the group, and his experience as an interval director has given extra understanding into the business tasks. Leadershipâ€Carol has unpretentious administration experience. She was a secondary teacher for quite a long while, and shows others how its done in her present job with Mason’s. While Carol unquestionably has limit around there, there seems, by all accounts, to be an open door for her to develop into a more grounded pioneer. A report of disciplinary issues in her homeroom when she was instructing and her general eagerness to take on any assignment without testing the need of the errand feature this chance. General Knowledge of Business Operationsâ€Carol has worked in Mason’s Appliance Department for as long as four years. She has strong information on the activities and given her eagerness to take on all errands alloted has expansive experience of the complexities in the division. Leadershipâ€Don’s initiative experience is generally casual. He was commander of his track group in school and shows others how its done in the places that he has held. Wear has been dealing with a master’s qualification in promoting which gives him a strong comprehension of authority ideas and standards. Capacity to Work with Othersâ€Don is proficient and affable. His character would praise others in the division and he seems receptive. Don’s continue shows a

Dissociative Identity Disorder Diagnosis and Prevalence

Dissociative Identity Disorder Diagnosis and Prevalence BPD Related Conditions Print Dissociative Identity Disorder Diagnosis and Prevalence By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on April 05, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on December 05, 2019 ByeByeTokyo/iStockphoto More in BPD Related Conditions Diagnosis Treatment Living With BPD Dissociative identity disorder (DID), which used to be called multiple personality disorder, is one of the dissociative disorders listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). Dissociative disorders all have a central feature of dissociation,” or a disruption in the normally integrated functions of consciousness, memory, identity, and perception. In DID, you may experience the presence of two or more distinct identities or personalities, also known as alters. These personalities recurrently take control of your behavior and you often experience a loss of memory for what happened while another personality or alter is in control. Diagnosis The diagnostic criteria for DID  as described in the DSM-5 are as follows: The presence of two or more distinct identities or personalities, each with its own pattern of interpreting and relating to the environment. The presence of these personalities can be self-reported or observed by a therapist for diagnosis.Amnesia must occur, limiting how much a person can remember about both traumatic events and daily occurrences.The person must have difficulty in their daily functioning.The symptoms are not part of cultural or religious practice.The symptoms are not resulting from the use of any substance, such as alcohol or medication. DID vs. Borderline Personality Disorder People with DID often report the experience of severe physical and sexual abuse during childhood and also frequently have concurrent symptoms of borderline personality disorder (BPD), including self-harming behaviors, impulsive behaviors, and instability in relationships. This may be related to the fact that childhood abuse is a risk factor for both conditions. One theory about the development of DID proposes that people with DID have experienced a psychological trauma so severe that the only way to manage that trauma is to develop very strong dissociation as a coping mechanism. Over time, chronic dissociation leads to the formation of different identities. While dissociation is also a symptom of borderline personality disorder, usually the dissociation seen in BPD does not happen as frequently or as severely as in DID. That being said, someone with the symptoms of DID and BPD may receive a diagnosis of both disorders. In addition, if you have DID, you may experience other trauma-related symptoms, including nightmares, flashbacks, or other symptoms characteristic of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Prevalence Controversy Dissociative identity disorder is a very rare condition. It is so rare that it is difficult to study, so little research has been conducted on people with DID. That being said, one study found that about one percent of women have DID. Of course, more studies are needed to confirm this finding. Interestingly, there has been a recent surge in the diagnosis of DID. However, it is not clear whether this is due to a greater awareness of the disorder by mental health professionals or to misdiagnosis. There has long been controversy within the field of mental health about whether or not DID exists. There is evidence that people with DID are more susceptible to hypnosis and suggestibility. This has led some experts to argue that the separate identities experienced by people with DID may be the result of suggestion. Other experts, however, argue that there are recent studies that refute this idea of suggestion. For example, some studies have demonstrated that the different personalities of a person with DID have different physiological profiles, including different brain activation patterns or cardiovascular responses. These studies have been used as evidence for the existence of actual alters. Overall, studies on DID are limited  and it remains a controversial diagnosis. However, the diagnosis is now gaining more acceptance in the mental health community and we are learning more about how to treat DIDâ€"a positive and hopeful development.

The Lesbians, Bisexual, Transgender, and Gay Community and...

Today’s widespread liberty has brought a life to every individual which was inconceivable in the ages of conservatism. Although the alteration in our life commonly accepted heading in a direction of the better, there are some fields in this better life where people tend to have abusive, violent and endless debates. The most controversial topic connected straight to the LGBTI (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex) people. While growing amount of sex change surgeries are performed, its public judgement reached extremity due to the disagreement between those, who think it shouldn’t be regulated by the state and advertising these operation doesn’t violate the individual’s liberty and the others, who state its opposite. From the 1980’s has been a lot of organizations and â€Å"Pride parades† advertising the lifestyle being â€Å"other†, however, the codification to the law which shelter the right of these people started in the recent years. The latest report voted by the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home affairs of European Parliament, urge the Member States to develop action plans promoting respect for LGBT persons and protection of their fundamental rights .It also urges the Member States to make overtures to public regulations and so grant the possibilities to these people when they desire to change their gender. Some might ask a question why they are talking about gender not sex. There are two different words in the English language to define someone’s genus.Show MoreRelatedThe Black Man s Burden By Henry Louis Gates Jr.1465 Words   |  6 Pagesthis time. 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Macbeth Truth and Idealism Essay - 1038 Words

What could drive a sane human being to do something radical for seemingly no reason, or push someone to alter their behavior with lack of notice or evident explanation? The answer comes from within the individual’s mind; more specifically, it derives from a plague of overconfidence rooted in a person’s brain by ideals they have let consume their reason. This is very common in people who cannot achieve a solid grasp on truths in any given matter. Macbeth in the play, Macbeth, is the embodiment of this very point. He put complete trust in the witches’ premonitions and blindly acted upon them which ultimately led to his downfall and humiliation. Putting too much faith into ideals and losing sight of reality can lead to overconfidence. If a person builds up an overabundance of confidence they can become arrogant and foolish. This arrogance can blind them from the reality that is present right in front of them. Once Macbeth becomes king he is struck down with this affliction. We witness Macbeth’s arrogance take over when he is in a confrontation with the witches and foolishly states that â€Å"[He] will be satisfied: deny [him] this, and an eternal curse falls on you† (IV.ii.103-105). This statement is painfully ironic and it is pathetic to see how a once intelligent warrior has morphed into a cocky imbecile. It is remarkable how audacious Macbeth has become simply by disregarding logic and becoming too confident in his ideals. If he didn’t get in over his head and used, at the veryShow MoreRelatedBasics of Studying Literature3647 Words   |  15 Pagesreal or imaginary, with whom it deals? If it properly accomplishes this main purpose, when the reader finishes it he should feel that his under standing of life and of people has been increased and broadened. But it should always be remembered that truth is quite as much a matter of general spirit and impression as of literal accuracy in details of fact. The essential question is not, Is the presentation of life and character perfect in a photographic fashion? but Does it convey the underlying realitiesRead MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 Pagessupport instructive in values American Renaissance/Romanticism period of American Literature - 18001855 Content: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · writing that can be interpreted 2 ways, on the surface for common folk or in depth for philosophical readers sense of idealism focus on the individual s inner feelings emphasis on the imagination over reason and intuition over facts urbanization versus nostalgia for nature burden of the Puritan past Genre/Style: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · literary tale character sketch slave narratives

The Concept of the Tragic Hero an Analysis of Jason and...

In ‘Medea’, Euripides shows Medea in a new light, as a scorned woman that the audience sympathises with to a certain extent, but also views as a monster due to her act of killing her own children. The protagonist of a tragedy, known as the Tragic Hero is supposed to have certain characteristics which cause the audience to sympathise with them and get emotionally involved with the plot. The two main characters, Medea and Jason, each have certain qualities of the Tragic Hero, but neither has them all. This makes them more like the common man that is neither completely good nor evil, but is caught in the middle and forced to make difficult decisions. Euripides’ ‘Medea’ is a play based on the myth of Jason and the Argonauts. The play was†¦show more content†¦No, no, I will not do it. I renounce my plans.† (34) However, her hubris comes in the way as she decides â€Å"Do I want to let go my enemies unhurt and be laughed at for it? I must face this thing.† One of her motivations for killing her children is also that their death is inevitable; she reveals this when she says â€Å"This shall never be, that I should suffer my children to be the prey of my enemies’ insolence.† (34) She also shows that she loves them when she says â€Å"Force every way will have it they must die, and since this must be so, then I their mother, shall kill them... This one short day be forgetful of your children, afterward weep; for even though you will kill them, they were very dear – Oh, I am an unhappy woman!† (40) This dialogue makes her seem more humane, and arouses pity in the audience as they see her dilemma, and struggle to follow through with her task. Although the audience does sympathise with her, at the end of the day to murder one’s children is an unforgivable act which is why the audience still views her as a monster. The tragic hero should ideally be someone who suffers because of a mistake. Initially, she suffers due to Jason, but in her act of killing her children, she is bringing suffering uponShow MoreRelatedThe Concept of the Tragic Hero: an Analysis of Jason and Medea in Euripides Medea1442 Words   |  6 PagesIn ‘Medea’, Euripides shows Medea in a new light, as a scorned woman that the audience sympathises with to a certain extent, but also views as a monster due to her act of killing her own children. The protagonist of a tragedy, known as the Tragic Hero is supposed to have certain characteristics which cause the audience to sympathise with them and get emotionally involved with the plot. The two main characters, Medea and Jason, each have certain qualities of the Tragic Hero, but neither has th em all

Business Structure and Liability

Question: Discuss about the Business Structure and Liability. Answer: 1. In the given case study, Kate is having a business of women shoes and as the business is expanding day by day so Kate wants to update his business structure form sole trader to other. She asked her accountant to brief her about the various options available for the business structure.I will suggest her following options with advantages and disadvantages of the same. The description of various options is as below- Name of option Details Advantages Disadvantages Sole Trader It is the simplest business structure having no legal entity. An individual is the owner of such unit and he will be responsible for all rights and liabilities. Every contract or legal agreement of business goes in the name of owner as trade name is only fictitious in case of sole trader. 1. Its an easy form to set up. 2. Requires minimum capital structure 3.Legal formalities are very low in this case as this form has no legal entity 4. 1. It has no legal entity 2. Owner of business has unlimited liability regarding, debts, losses and other liabilities of business. 3. Business survives till the owner survives. 4. . Partnership Firm It is the form of business which is created when two or more persons join together with a common aim of running a business. They share the profit and losses as well as rights and liabilities of business either equally or as per the partnership agreement. A legal agreement named as partnership Agreement is made between the partners to run a partnership business. This agreement contains all the clauses regarding how the business will be operated, what will be the rights and duties of every partner. 1. Easy and cost effective set up of firm. 2. Better capital structure and borrowing power is available due to more than one owner. 3. Polling of knowledge, power, technology, shills and resources less than one roof is available. 1.Liabilities of partners are unlimited related to all business transaction. 2. Personal disputes are the big issue in the partnership firms. 3. Risk of dissolution of firm is high. Limited Liability Company (LLP) This the new form of business structure and mostly used in todays era. It is hybrid structure combining the features of both partnership as well as corporation. As the name indicates, it offers the limited liabilities to the owners reading the business debts, losses and liabilities. 1. It is simple as well as flexible form of organization. 2.It offers limited liability concept to owners. 3.Limited legal as well as administrative liability. 4.It combines the best features of both partnership as well as corporation. 1. It is the new form so reliability is low in this form. 2. Capital borrowings are not available under LLC. 3. It is not a cost effective formation. 4. Sate fees are high which is to be paid annually for running LLC. Company/ Corporation It is the most legal as well as reliable form of business. The owner of corporation is the shareholders while all day to day functions are carried out by directors. This form is not depending on any person, it has perpetual life. (Business.gov, 2016) 1.It is the most appropriate form for raising investment capital. 2.Owners are not personally liable for the debts of company. 3. It has unlimited life span. 4. Various tax benefits are available under this form. 5. Transfer of ownership is easy 1. Formation of company is costly. 2. Legal formalities are very high to run and manage the company. 3. All financial affairs of company are answerable to public. 4. Closure of business is very typical. The above table demonstrates the all forms of business organization and their benefits and disadvantages. On the basis of above information, I will suggest to kate that she should form an LLC as this is the new form of organization better than partnership and less complex than company. Presently Kate is running as sole trader business so expansion as LLC will be the best possible option due to following reason- There will be no unlimited liability in LLC Formation and running of LLC is cost effective as well as less complex. Legal formalities are limited. It will be easy to shift from sole trading to LLC Legal entity will be available in LLC form of organization. It is flexible to run LLC. Following factors will influence my advice- Capacity of taking liability by the owners is important while selecting the business structure. Capital requirement and raising capacity is the second consideration Purpose of business and expansion plan in future also influence the form of business. Tax liability is different under various forms of organization so considering the tax implication is also important. Management of business is also important part of business; sole trading business has the utmost control while in other management power is distributed. Cost of forming business also matters in forming any organization structure. (Legal vision, 2016) 2. In the given case study Myra is the single shareholder as well as director of Kids Clothes Pty Ltd. There are total 10 employees in the company. Due to loss in the company, Mayra paid bonus to herself and transferred all assets of company to the new company name Kids Pty Ltd. Employees remains in the old company and company owes thousand dollars for each employees. The possible legal grounds that employees have to claim their entitlements are as follows- It is well settled from the facts of the case that the control or ownership had changed as the assets of Kids Clothes Pty Ltd had been transferred to Kids Pty Ltd. In such a case, Myra, with the consent of employees should have terminated the services of the employees and initiate a new employment in the new company. In case where the employees do not consent to continue or transfer their services in the new company, the employees will be entitled to severance pay, service pay or such compensation by whatever name called, as the labour laws for the time being in force had set for the purposes.(Alrc.gov, 2016) Further, in the present case, on observation of the details it is clear that Myra is the single shareholder as well as sole director, which means that the complete ownership and management lies in the single hands of her. Therefore, while paying large bonus to herself prior to the transfer of assets, it is clear that the intention behind such an action of her was to provide a fraudulent preference over payment of liabilities while settlement at the time of assets as in case where such transaction would not had taken effect, the employees and the secured creditors of the company would have had a preferential right of payment over the unsecured liabilities and the shareholders, namely Myra, of the company. Hence, while providing of the bonus, the director (Myra herself) had not taken a prudent decision and that the same in not in the interest of the company as a whole but in the favour of herself which unveils the feature of corporate or separate legal entity of the company, i.e. the c ompany has a separate entity from the owners or directors. Myra is the shareholder and also holds managerial powers through holding directorship in the entity. The shareholder of a company is personally liable only to the extent of the unpaid or outstanding amount on the shares held or in case of company not having share capital, the amount of guarantee undertaken to be paid at the time of winding up. Further, the director of a company is meant to be the working parts of the company as the company executes its actions through the directors and that they are required to exercise due diligence and competence while executing their duties. Therefore, in case of any fraudulent act by the company, though it is well settled law that the company shall be held to be in default for the same and any suit, wherein laid by the victim shall be in the name of the company, neither in the name of shareholders nor the directors, but where it can be established that the default had been done due to the negligence of directors, they would be supposed to make th e same good. Hence, in the instant case, Myra no action resides in the hands of the employees against Myra in the position of shareholder, but she can be held liable as in the designation of the director. The responsibility of the employees would be the prove that the current position of the entity is due to the negligence or undue advantages taken by Myra creating a situation of conflict of interest of personal benefits and companys benefits. The same could be established through the very fact that the company had been a profitable unit but became a loss making entity and also while the same was transferred to another concern, Myra took out the funds in the form of bonus. Therefore, where it can be established, Myra could be held personally liable. (Iclg, 2016) References Alrc.gov.au. (2016).8. Australian remedies: misappropriation and other defaults | ALRC. 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